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Journal of Black Psychology
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What's this?

Black German Identities: Validating the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity

Timo Wandert

University of Mainz, wandert{at}best.uni-mainz.de

Randolph Ochsmann

University of Mainz

Peary Brug

St. Mary's University College

Anna Chybicka

University of Gdansk

Marie-Françoise Lacassagne

University of Bourgogne

Maykel Verkuyten

Utrecht University

This study examines the reliability and validity of a German version of the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (MIBI) in a sample of 170 Black Germans. The internal consistencies of all subscales are at least moderate. The factorial structure of the MIBI, as assessed by principal component analysis, corresponds to a high degree to the supposed underlying dimensional structure. Construct validity was examined by analyzing (a) the intercorrelations of the MIBI subscales and (b) the correlations of the subscales with external variables. Predictive validity was assessed by analyzing the correlations of three MIBI subscales with the level of intra-racial contact. All but one prediction concerning the correlations of the subscales could be confirmed, suggesting high validity. No statistically significant negative association was observed between the Black nationalist and assimilationist ideology subscales. This result is discussed as a consequence of the specific social context Black Germans live in and is not considered to lower the MIBI’s validity. Observed differences in mean scores to earlier studies of African American racial identity are also discussed.

Key Words: M ultidimensional Inventory of Black Identity • racial identity • Black Germans • Black European studies

This version was published on November 1, 2009

Journal of Black Psychology, Vol. 35, No. 4, 456-484 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0095798408329949
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